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Firstwatch
Thursday, 20 November 2008

Day Skipper - Part 1 - Displacement, Planing and Semi-displacement craft

Displacement craft
Generally, round bottomed with a maximum displacement hull speed that is determined by waterline length. The longer the waterline, the faster the hull goes in its displacement mode. At its displacement speed, the whole hull remains in the water.

Planing craft
Planing hulls have become very popular recently. The underwater hull section has changed from a round bilge to a deep-vee section, which gives a softer ride at speed, and ­ by increasing the engine power sufficiently ­ the boat can be propelled at fast enough to plane over the surface of the water rather than push its way through it.

Semi-displacement craft
By increasing the engine power, certain displacement craft can be pushed through the water at more than their displacement hull speed. When this happens, the bow rises out of the water as speed increases and they are said to be in a semi-displacement mode. There are two main types: the narrow-beam, round-bilge Nelson-style (left) and hard-chine examples like this Grand Banks.

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